How TO – Password Validation
Password Validation
Try to submit the form.
Password must contain the following:
A lowercase letter
A capital (uppercase) letter
A number
Minimum 8 characters
Create A Password Validation Form
Step 1) Add HTML:
Example
<div class=”container”>
<form action=”/action_page.php”>
<label for=”usrname”>Username</label>
<input type=”text” id=”usrname” name=”usrname” required>
<label for=”psw”>Password</label>
< input type=”password” id=”psw” name=”psw” pattern=”(?=.*d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).{8,}” title=”Must contain at least one number and one uppercase and lowercase letter, and at least 8 or more characters” required>
<input type=”submit” value=”Submit”>
</form>
</div>
<div id=”message”>
<h3>Password must contain the following:</h3>
<p id=”letter” class=”invalid”>A <b>lowercase</b> letter</p>
<p id=”capital” class=”invalid”>A <b>capital (uppercase)</b> letter</p>
<p id=”number” class=”invalid”>A <b>number</b></p>
<p id=”length” class=”invalid”>Minimum <b>8 characters</b></p>
</div>
Step 2) Add CSS:
Style the input fields and the message box:
Example
/* Style all input fields */
input {
width: 100%;
padding: 12px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
box-sizing: border-box;
margin-top: 6px;
margin-bottom: 16px;
}
/* Style the submit button */
input[type=submit] {
background-color: #04AA6D;
color: white;
}
/* Style the container for inputs */
.container {
background-color: #f1f1f1;
padding: 20px;
}
/* The message box is shown when the user clicks on the password field */
#message {
display:none;
background: #f1f1f1;
color: #000;
position: relative;
padding: 20px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
#message p {
padding: 10px 35px;
font-size: 18px;
}
/* Add a green text color and a checkmark when the requirements are right */
.valid {
color: green;
}
.valid:before {
position: relative;
left: -35px;
content: “✔”;
}
/* Add a red text color and an “x” icon when the requirements are wrong */
.invalid {
color: red;
}
.invalid:before {
position: relative;
left: -35px;
content: “✖”;
}
Step 3) Add JavaScript:
Example
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name=”viewport” content=”width=device-width, initial-scale=1″><style>/* Style all input fields */input { width: 100%; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 16px;} /* Style the submit button */input[type=submit] { background-color: #04AA6D; color: white;} /* Style the container for inputs */.container { background-color: #f1f1f1; padding: 20px;} /* The message box is shown when the user clicks on the password field */#message { display:none; background: #f1f1f1; color: #000; position: relative; padding: 20px; margin-top: 10px;} #message p { padding: 10px 35px; font-size: 18px;} /* Add a green text color and a checkmark when the requirements are right */.valid { color: green;} .valid:before { position: relative; left: -35px; content: “✔”;} /* Add a red text color and an “x” when the requirements are wrong */.invalid { color: red;} .invalid:before { position: relative; left: -35px; content: “✖”;}</style></head><body> <h3>Password Validation</h3><p>Try to submit the form.</p> <div> <form action=”/action_page.php”> <label for=”usrname”>Username</label> <input type=”text” id=”usrname” name=”usrname” required> <label for=”psw”>Password</label> <input type=”password” id=”psw” name=”psw” pattern=”(?=.*d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).{8,}” title=”Must contain at least one number and one uppercase and lowercase letter, and at least 8 or more characters” required> <input type=”submit” value=”Submit”> </form></div> <div id=”message”> <h3>Password must contain the following:</h3> <p id=”letter”>A <b>lowercase</b> letter</p> <p id=”capital”>A <b>capital (uppercase)</b> letter</p> <p id=”number”>A <b>number</b></p> <p id=”length”>Minimum <b>8 characters</b></p></div> <script>var myInput = document.getElementById(“psw”);var letter = document.getElementById(“letter”);var capital = document.getElementById(“capital”);var number = document.getElementById(“number”);var length = document.getElementById(“length”); // When the user clicks on the password field, show the message boxmyInput.onfocus = function() { document.getElementById(“message”).style.display = “block”;} // When the user clicks outside of the password field, hide the message boxmyInput.onblur = function() { document.getElementById(“message”).style.display = “none”;} // When the user starts to type something inside the password fieldmyInput.onkeyup = function() { // Validate lowercase letters var lowerCaseLetters = /[a-z]/g; if(myInput.value.match(lowerCaseLetters)) { letter.classList.remove(“invalid”); letter.classList.add(“valid”); } else { letter.classList.remove(“valid”); letter.classList.add(“invalid”); } // Validate capital letters var upperCaseLetters = /[A-Z]/g; if(myInput.value.match(upperCaseLetters)) { capital.classList.remove(“invalid”); capital.classList.add(“valid”); } else { capital.classList.remove(“valid”); capital.classList.add(“invalid”); } // Validate numbers var numbers = /[0-9]/g; if(myInput.value.match(numbers)) { number.classList.remove(“invalid”); number.classList.add(“valid”); } else { number.classList.remove(“valid”); number.classList.add(“invalid”); } // Validate length if(myInput.value.length >= 8) { length.classList.remove(“invalid”); length.classList.add(“valid”); } else { length.classList.remove(“valid”); length.classList.add(“invalid”); }}</script> </body></html>
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