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HTML Iframes
An HTML iframe is used to display a web page within a web page.
HTML Iframe Syntax
The HTML <iframe> tag specifies an inline frame.
An inline frame is used to embed another document within the current HTML document.
Syntax
<iframe src=”url” title=”description“></iframe>
Tip: It is a good practice to always include a title attribute for the <iframe>. This is used by screen readers to read out what the content of the iframe is.
Iframe – Set Height and Width
Use the height and width attributes to specify the size of the iframe.
The height and width are specified in pixels by default:
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>HTML Iframes</h2>
<p>You can use the height and width attributes to specify the size of the iframe:</p>
<iframe src=”demo_iframe.htm” height=”200″ width=”300″ title=”Iframe Example”></iframe>
</body>
</html>
Or you can add the style attribute and use the CSS height and width properties:
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>HTML Iframes</h2>
<p>You can also use the CSS height and width properties to specify the size of the iframe:</p>
<iframe src=”demo_iframe.htm” style=”height:200px;width:300px” title=”Iframe Example”></iframe>
</body>
</html>
Iframe – Remove the Border
By default, an iframe has a border around it.
To remove the border, add the style attribute and use the CSS border property:
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Remove the Iframe Border</h2>
<p>To remove the default border of the iframe, use CSS:</p>
<iframe src=”demo_iframe.htm” style=”border:none;” title=”Iframe Example”></iframe>
</body>
</html>
With CSS, you can also change the size, style and color of the iframe’s border:
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Custom Iframe Border</h2>
<p>With CSS, you can also change the size, style and color of the iframe’s border:</p>
<iframe src=”demo_iframe.htm” style=”border:2px solid red;” title=”Iframe Example”></iframe>
</body>
</html>
Iframe – Target for a Link
An iframe can be used as the target frame for a link.
The target attribute of the link must refer to the name attribute of the iframe:
Example
Lorem ipsum
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Iframe – Target for a Link</h2>
<iframe src=”demo_iframe.htm” name=”iframe_a” height=”300px” width=”100%” title=”Iframe Example”></iframe>
<p><a href=”https://ankhubtech.in/” target=”iframe_a”>https://ankhubtech.in/</a></p>
<p>When the target attribute of a link matches the name of an iframe, the link will open in the iframe.</p>
</body>
</html>
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Chapter Summary
- The HTML
<iframe>tag specifies an inline frame - The
srcattribute defines the URL of the page to embed - Always include a
titleattribute (for screen readers) - The
heightandwidthattributes specify the size of the iframe - Use
border:none;to remove the border around the iframe
HTML Exercises
Test Yourself With Exercises
Exercise:
Create an iframe with a URL address that goes to https://www.ankHubTech.com.
<iframe =”https://www.Ankhub.tech.com”></iframe>
Submit Answer
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